A guide to hypnosis, approaches and techniques

About hypnotherapy

Are you curious about hypnotherapy but not sure what actually happens? Worried about losing control, or that your mind's too busy to switch off? Wondering if it's all a bit of a gimmick? Here are some answers to the most commonly asked questions about hypnotherapy, but don't hesitate to contact me with any other questions you may have.

01

Understanding hypnotherapy

Hypnotherapy

Hypnotherapy uses hypnosis, a natural and very relaxed state, to help you make changes, like feeling calmer, sleeping better or stopping a habit. When you're that relaxed, your mind is more open to suggestion, so change feels a lot easier. I draw on a range of hypnotherapy approaches and techniques, tailoring sessions to you and what you'd like help with.

The benefits of hypnotherapy

The main benefits of hypnotherapy are feeling calmer, sleeping better and feeling more in control. Hypnotherapy can help you:

Hypnosis

Hypnosis is a natural, relaxed state, a bit like daydreaming. You go into it every day, like when you're so into a film that you forget where you are. Psychologists describe hypnosis as focused attention, where you respond more easily to suggestion.

Hypnosis and hypnotherapy

Hypnosis is the relaxed state itself, and hypnotherapy is using that state to help you change something. Anyone can learn to hypnotise someone, but hypnotherapy needs a trained therapist who knows how to help with anxiety, sleep or habits.

How hypnotherapy works

Hypnotherapy works by getting you very relaxed, so your mind is more open to positive suggestion. When we're stressed, the primitive brain takes over, the bit that's all about survival, and that's when anxiety and old habits kick in. In hypnosis, we calm that part down and work on the negative stories, thoughts and beliefs at the root of the problem.

The subconscious mind

Your subconscious is the part of your mind that does a lot of things for you automatically. It's why you can drive home and barely remember the drive, or reach for your phone before you've even thought about it. That's the part we work with in hypnosis, which is why change can feel much easier than relying on willpower.

The stress bucket

The stress bucket is how I explain stress building up over time, as a simple illustration. Everything that worries or upsets you goes into the bucket, while sleep, rest and time to unwind help you recover. When the bucket feels full, anxiety, poor sleep and old habits can become harder to manage.

Who hypnotherapy can help

Hypnotherapy can help people who want to feel calmer, sleep better or change a habit. I see all sorts of people, including managers, directors and CEOs. We talk about what you want to change and whether my approach is a good fit for you.

02

The different approaches

The different approaches

The main types of hypnotherapy are solution-focused, suggestion, cognitive behavioural, Ericksonian, analytical and curative hypnotherapy, plus specialist types like gut-directed hypnotherapy for IBS. Some look forward, at how you'd like things to be, and others look back for the cause of a problem. I draw on suggestion, curative, cognitive behavioural and Ericksonian hypnotherapy, alongside solution-focused methods, NLP and EFT, choosing what suits you.

Clinical hypnotherapy

Clinical hypnotherapy is hypnotherapy used to help with health and wellbeing, like anxiety, sleep or habits, by a trained and qualified hypnotherapist. The word clinical sets it apart from stage hypnosis, which is entertainment. I'm a clinical hypnotherapist, with the SQHP and HPD qualifications and a BSc (Hons) in Psychology.

Solution-focused hypnotherapy

Solution-focused hypnotherapy means we look forward, at what you want and what's already going well. I trained with CPHT, the Clifton Practice Hypnotherapy Training, and it's one of the approaches I draw on. Each session helps build new neural pathways, so healthier habits get easier the more you practise them.

Suggestion hypnotherapy

Suggestion hypnotherapy is the classic form of hypnotherapy, where positive suggestions are given while you're relaxed in hypnosis. The suggestions are about how you'd like to think, feel or behave, like feeling calm at the airport or confident in a meeting. Positive suggestion is part of my sessions, alongside other techniques that suit you.

Cognitive behavioural hypnotherapy

Cognitive behavioural hypnotherapy combines hypnosis with CBT, cognitive behavioural therapy, which looks at how your thoughts, feelings and actions affect each other. A 1995 review of studies in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology found that adding hypnosis to CBT substantially improved the results. I use cognitive behavioural techniques where they're helpful.

Ericksonian hypnotherapy

Ericksonian hypnotherapy is named after Milton Erickson, an American psychiatrist who used stories, metaphors and indirect suggestion to help people change. It feels more like a relaxed conversation than a set of instructions, and you're free to take from it whatever helps. I use Ericksonian methods where they're helpful, like stories and metaphors in hypnosis.

NLP: neuro-linguistic programming

NLP, or neuro-linguistic programming, is a set of techniques that look at how your thoughts, language and behaviour link together. It was developed at the University of California, Santa Cruz, by Richard Bandler and John Grinder, and it borrows a lot from hypnosis. Many hypnotherapists use techniques that come from NLP, like anchoring and the rewind technique, and I use both where they help.

Analytical hypnotherapy

Analytical hypnotherapy, also called hypnoanalysis, looks back to find the cause of a problem, often an event or feeling from earlier in life. It involves more talking during hypnosis, and it's closer to psychotherapy. Solution-focused hypnotherapy works the other way, by focusing on what you'd like from now on.

Curative hypnotherapy

Curative hypnotherapy, also called Lesserian curative hypnotherapy, aims to resolve a problem by finding the subconscious beliefs behind it. A 2024 article published by the Research Council for Complementary Medicine explains that it sees these beliefs as shaped by past experiences. It's a type of analytical hypnotherapy that looks back, and I use curative hypnotherapy where it's helpful, as part of my wider range of approaches.

Regression hypnotherapy

Regression hypnotherapy guides you back to earlier memories in hypnosis, to understand and change the feelings linked to them. It's mainly used in analytical hypnotherapy. Solution-focused hypnotherapy keeps the focus on the present and the future, on how you'd like things to be.

Gut-directed hypnotherapy

Gut-directed hypnotherapy is a type of hypnotherapy for IBS, irritable bowel syndrome, that focuses on calming your gut. It was devised by gastroenterologist Peter Whorwell in Manchester, and uses relaxation and imagery, like picturing a rushing river slowing to a calm stream. My IBS hypnotherapy page has more detail.

Hypnobirthing

Hypnobirthing uses self-hypnosis, breathing and relaxation to help you feel calm and in control during pregnancy and birth. You practise in the weeks before your due date, so you can relax quickly on the day.

Choosing an approach

The best type of hypnotherapy is the one that suits you, with a qualified hypnotherapist you feel comfortable with. I draw on a variety of approaches and techniques, choosing what suits you and what you'd like help with.

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Techniques I can draw on

Techniques used in hypnotherapy

Hypnotherapists use a range of techniques, including relaxation, direct and indirect suggestion, visualisation, metaphors, anchoring, the rewind technique and mental rehearsal. Some, including me, also use EFT, or tapping, alongside hypnosis. I choose the techniques that suit you and what you'd like help with.

Hypnotic induction

A hypnotic induction is how a hypnotherapist guides you into hypnosis, often with slow breathing, relaxing your body or counting down. Then deepening techniques, like imagining walking down a staircase, help you relax even more.

Progressive relaxation

Progressive relaxation is relaxing your body one area at a time, often from the top of your head down to your toes. It's a common way to start hypnosis, and as your body relaxes, your mind tends to follow.

Direct suggestion

Direct suggestion is a clear, simple suggestion given in hypnosis, like feeling calm and steady when you walk into a meeting. It's the most familiar type of hypnotic suggestion, and it suits people who like to know exactly what we're working on.

Indirect suggestion

Indirect suggestion hints at a change through a story, a question or a choice, so your subconscious can find its own way there. It comes from Ericksonian hypnotherapy, and many people find it very relaxing. It often suits people who like to make up their own minds.

Post-hypnotic suggestion

A post-hypnotic suggestion is given during hypnosis to help you afterwards, like feeling calm each time you sit down at your desk. It helps carry the work from the session into everyday life.

Metaphors and analogies

Metaphors and analogies help your subconscious make sense of a change through a picture or a story. The stress bucket, which I use to explain how stress builds up, is one example. In hypnosis, a story about something else entirely, like a river finding a new course, can help you see your own situation differently.

Visualisation and guided imagery

Visualisation, or guided imagery, means picturing something in your mind while you're relaxed, like a calm, safe place or yourself handling a situation well. In hypnosis, your imagination is very vivid, so pictures can feel almost real. You can use sounds and feelings too, so it works even if you find it hard to picture things.

Mental rehearsal

Mental rehearsal, sometimes called future pacing, is practising a situation in your imagination while you're in hypnosis, so the real thing feels familiar. Athletes use it before a big race, and it can help before a presentation, a flight or an exam. Where helpful, I use it later in our work together, once you're feeling calmer.

Ego strengthening

Ego strengthening is a set of positive suggestions that build your confidence and self-belief. It was developed in the 1960s by John Hartland, a British psychiatrist, to ease tension and anxiety before other work in hypnosis. I use it to build your confidence, because feeling good about yourself can make other changes easier.

Anchoring

Anchoring links a feeling, like calm or confidence, to a simple action, like pressing your thumb and finger together. Once it's set up in hypnosis, you can use the anchor to bring that feeling back whenever you need it. It comes from NLP, and it's handy before a presentation, a flight or a difficult conversation.

The rewind technique

The rewind technique can take the fear out of a frightening or upsetting memory, which is why it's often used for phobias. While you're relaxed, you watch the memory like a film on a screen, then fast-forward and rewind it until it feels calmer. You can keep the details to yourself, and the Human Givens Institute says it grew out of an NLP technique.

The swish technique

The swish technique, from NLP, swaps a picture linked to an old habit for a picture of how you'd like to be. It's quick, and it's often used for habits like nail biting, smoking or reaching for snacks.

Reframing

Reframing means looking at something in a new way, so it feels different, like seeing nerves before a presentation as energy and excitement. It's used in hypnotherapy, NLP and CBT, and in hypnosis the new view can sink in more easily.

Parts therapy

Parts therapy works with the idea that different parts of you want different things, like stopping smoking and enjoying a cigarette. In hypnosis, the parts can find a way forward they're both happy with.

EFT tapping

EFT, Emotional Freedom Techniques, or tapping, involves tapping on points on your face and body while you focus on a feeling or worry. According to WebMD, Gary Craig introduced it to the public in the 1990s, simplifying an earlier method based on acupressure points. I combine it with hypnosis where it's helpful, and it's simple to do on your own between sessions.

The miracle question

The miracle question asks you to imagine waking up tomorrow with the problem solved, and notice the first small signs. It comes from solution-focused brief therapy, developed by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg in Milwaukee from the late 1970s. I use it in sessions to help make what you want clear and specific.

Scaling questions

Scaling questions ask you to rate where you are from 0 to 10, like how calm or confident you feel. They make small steps forward easier to notice, which keeps you motivated. Like the miracle question, they come from solution-focused brief therapy, and I use them in my sessions.

04

The experience of hypnosis

How hypnosis feels

Hypnosis feels like being very relaxed, a bit like the moment just before you drift off to sleep. People often say they feel warm and heavy, like being wrapped up in a big blanket. You can still hear my voice, and afterwards a lot of people say they feel lighter, as if a weight's been lifted.

Recognising hypnosis

You'll know you've been very relaxed, but hypnosis feels more ordinary than most people expect. Many people expect to feel knocked out, so it's a surprise to hear everything and feel like you're just sitting with your eyes closed. That's normal, and it's what hypnosis feels like for most people.

Hypnosis and sleep

Hypnosis is different from sleep, because you're aware and can hear what's going on. It can feel like dreaming, and your mind might wander, which is fine. You can come out of it whenever you want, just by opening your eyes.

Drifting off during hypnosis

If you nod off during hypnosis, that's fine, and it happens to lots of people. It usually means you're very relaxed, and you'll still feel calmer afterwards. You've got the personalised recording too, so you can listen again at home.

Remembering your session

Most people remember what happened in hypnosis, although some bits can feel hazy, like remembering a dream. Time can also fly, so a session often feels much shorter than it was.

Staying in control

You stay in control in hypnosis, and you can open your eyes and come out of it whenever you want. It's a really common worry, especially if you like to be in charge, and that's understandable. You decide how relaxed you get, and you can stop at any time.

Accepting suggestions

You stay in charge all the way through, so you'll only go along with suggestions you're happy with. If I said something you disagreed with, you'd just ignore it, the same as in any conversation. That's why it helps to come along really wanting to make the change.

Choosing what to share

You'll only share what you choose to, because you're aware and in control. For most of the hypnosis I'm talking and you're relaxing, so you say very little. Anything you choose to tell me is treated confidentially, within the professional and legal limits I explain before we begin.

Hypnotherapy and stage hypnosis

Hypnotherapy is very different from stage hypnosis, which is entertainment. Stage hypnotists pick volunteers who are happy to perform, and clucking like a chicken is part of the show. Hypnotherapy is a calm, private session to help you, and the only person watching is me.

Experiencing hypnosis

Most people can be hypnotised, and if you can daydream or get lost in a film, you can experience hypnosis. Some people relax more easily than others, and it gets easier each time. Being willing to give it a go is the main thing.

A busy mind

A busy mind is very common, and you can still enjoy hypnosis even if your thoughts keep wandering. People with a racing mind often find it a relief to have a calm voice to follow. I'll go at your pace, and the personalised recording helps you practise at home.

Being open to hypnosis

You only need to be open to it and willing to relax, so being a bit sceptical is fine. Plenty of people start out thinking it's nonsense, then notice they feel calmer and more in control. What helps most is wanting to make a change.

Hypnotherapy and meditation

Hypnotherapy is different from meditation because I guide you, and we work on something specific, like sleep or confidence. Meditation is usually something you do on your own to calm your mind. Lots of people who struggle to meditate find hypnosis easier, because all they have to do is listen.

05

Suitability and research

Safety and suitability

Hypnosis is a natural state of focused attention, similar to becoming absorbed in a film or a daydream. You remain aware and in control.

Before using hypnosis therapeutically, I ask about your health and medical history. Hypnotherapy is not suitable for someone experiencing psychosis. If you have a history of psychosis, schizophrenia, epilepsy or another condition requiring specialist mental health care, please tell me before booking so we can discuss suitability and any medical advice needed.

Hypnosis and research

Yes, hypnosis is real, and it shows up on brain scans. Researchers at Stanford University scanned people's brains during hypnosis and found changes in how different areas worked together. A 2019 review of studies also found hypnosis helped to reduce anxiety.

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Your hypnotherapy sessions

A hypnotherapy session

Each hypnotherapy session starts with a chat, then you sit back, close your eyes and relax into hypnosis while I talk. After the first session, we always start with what's gone well since we last met, because focusing on the positives lowers stress. Sessions last about 50 minutes, and you get the personalised recording to listen to at home.

Your first session

Your first session is the initial consultation, and it includes hypnosis, so you get to try it straight away. We talk about what you'd like to change, and I explain how stress affects the brain, using something called the stress bucket. Then you sit back, close your eyes and relax.

The number of sessions

How many sessions you need depends on what you'd like help with and how long it's been going on. Some people notice a difference after the first session, and for others it builds up over a few weeks. We talk it through at your initial consultation, so you know what to expect.

Your personalised recording

The personalised recording is the audio of your hypnosis session, for you to listen to at home between sessions. Listening to it every day really helps, and many people play it in bed to help them drop off. You can play it as often as you like.

Learning self-hypnosis

Yes, you can learn self-hypnosis, and I teach you simple techniques to use on your own. People use it to wind down at night, calm their nerves before a big meeting or clear their head. Listening to the personalised recording is a good way to start, because you get used to relaxing quickly.

Preparing for a session

To prepare for a hypnotherapy session, wear something comfortable and give yourself a few minutes to settle beforehand. For online sessions, find somewhere private and comfy, and have your headphones and camera ready. It also helps to think about what you'd like to be different, so we can make the most of our time.

Online hypnotherapy

Yes, you can have hypnotherapy online, by secure, encrypted Zoom from home. Sessions are the same as in person, with hypnosis and the personalised recording, and many people find it easier to relax at home. My online hypnotherapy page has more detail.

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What hypnotherapy can help with

Concerns hypnotherapy can help with

Hypnotherapy can help with anxiety, stress, sleep, confidence, phobias and habits like smoking and vaping. I also help people with sexual problems, IBS, hair pulling and porn addiction. My treatments page lists everything I help with.

Anxiety

Yes, hypnotherapy can help with anxiety by calming the primitive brain, the part of you that's always on the lookout for danger. A 2019 review of studies found hypnosis helped to reduce anxiety. My anxiety hypnotherapy page explains more.

Stress and burnout

Yes, hypnotherapy can help with stress by emptying your stress bucket, so you can switch off. It suits busy people who feel wired all day and struggle to unwind in the evenings. My stress hypnotherapy page and nervous system regulation page have more.

Sleep

Yes, hypnotherapy can help you sleep by calming a racing mind, so you can switch off at night. Plenty of people listen to the personalised recording in bed, and it becomes part of their bedtime. My insomnia hypnotherapy page has more on sleep.

Smoking and vaping

Yes, hypnotherapy can help you stop smoking or vaping by changing how you feel about it and calming the stress behind it. Some people say the craving just went, and others find it gets easier day by day. My stop smoking page and quit vaping page have more.

Phobias

Yes, hypnotherapy can help with phobias and fears, like flying, spiders, heights or lifts. In hypnosis, we take the panic out of it and you practise staying calm, so facing it feels much easier. My phobias page and fear of flying page explain more.

Confidence

Yes, hypnotherapy can help you feel more confident, at work, with other people or when you have to speak in public. We work on the negative stories, thoughts and beliefs at the root of the problem, so you feel good about yourself again. My confidence hypnotherapy page and presentation nerves page have more.

Sexual problems

Yes, hypnotherapy can help with sexual problems linked to anxiety and stress, like erection problems, premature ejaculation and low desire. Sessions are discreet and non-judgemental, and you decide how much to share. My sexual problems hypnotherapy page has more detail.

Nail biting and hair pulling

Yes, hypnotherapy can help with nail biting, skin picking and hair pulling, which people often do when they're stressed or bored. We calm the stress that drives the habit, and you practise doing something else with your hands. My hair pulling hypnotherapy page has more.

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Professional standards and choosing a therapist

Confidentiality

Sessions are private and discreet. I explain confidentiality and its professional and legal limits before we begin. I’m registered with the Information Commissioner’s Office, number ZB654528, and handle your information in line with data protection law. My clients include managers, directors and CEOs, so I’m used to keeping things discreet.

Professional regulation

Hypnotherapy in the UK is self-regulated, through professional bodies and registers, so it's worth checking someone's training before you book. The Professional Standards Authority has a hypnotherapy safety checklist to help you check training, insurance and complaints procedures. I'm registered with the General Hypnotherapy Register and hold the SQHP and HPD qualifications.

Choosing a hypnotherapist

To choose a hypnotherapist, look for someone properly qualified and insured, who you feel comfortable with. It's worth having a chat first, because you'll relax more easily with someone you like. I hold the SQHP and HPD qualifications and have been practising as a clinical hypnotherapist since 2003.

Qualifications

A hypnotherapist should have a recognised diploma, like the HPD, the Hypnotherapy Practitioner Diploma, and be on a professional register. The SQHP, the Senior Qualification in Hypnotherapy Practice, is a senior qualification from the General Hypnotherapy Standards Council. I have both, along with a BSc (Hons) in Psychology.

About Susannah Saunders

I'm Susannah Saunders, a clinical hypnotherapist, and I founded City Hypnotherapy Centre in 2003. I have a BSc (Hons) in Psychology and spent two years as an assistant clinical psychologist in NHS Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services. I trained in solution-focused hypnotherapy with CPHT, and I'm registered with the General Hypnotherapy Register.

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London and online appointments

Booking an appointment

You can book your initial consultation by calling me on 07973 896907 or through my contact page. My prices page lists my fees, and I'm happy to answer any questions before you book.

My practice is at Longcroft House, 2–8 Victoria Avenue, London EC2M 4NS, near Liverpool Street. I also work online via Zoom with clients across the UK and internationally.

Further questions

More about choosing and using hypnotherapy

These additional questions cover choosing an approach, tailoring sessions and putting the techniques into everyday life.

You don't need to arrive knowing which approach you want. Tell me what you'd like help with and what you'd like to be different. I can explain the approaches and techniques that could suit you, so you can ask questions before we begin.

Yes. I draw on a variety of approaches and techniques rather than using one method for every person. Depending on what suits you, sessions can include suggestion, imagery, cognitive behavioural or curative approaches, Ericksonian methods, NLP or EFT.

Yes. What you need at the beginning might be different from what helps later. We talk about how you're getting on and what you'd like to focus on, and I tailor the work as we go.

Not necessarily. Two people who want help with confidence, for example, can have different experiences, worries and goals. I want to understand what confidence would look like in your life, rather than assume the same wording or technique suits everyone.

They are different techniques. NLP looks at patterns in thoughts, language and behaviour, while EFT involves tapping while focusing on a feeling or worry. I can draw on these alongside hypnotherapy where they're useful; they don't make every part of a session hypnosis.

No. A solution-focused question helps us explore how you'd like life to be. It doesn't mean every technique I use has to follow that approach. I draw on a wider range of methods, and we can discuss whether looking at earlier experiences would be helpful.

Some people prefer clear, straightforward language; others connect with an image, a story or a metaphor. I use these in ways that suit the person and the work we're doing. You can tell me what you find helpful and what doesn't appeal to you.

Yes. You don't have to enjoy stories or abstract images to talk to me about hypnotherapy. Let me know if you prefer clear, practical language. Understanding your preferences helps me choose the words and techniques I use with you.

You can tell me that you find visualising difficult. Imagery can also involve sounds, sensations or simply a sense of what something would be like. We can use other techniques too, so sessions don't have to depend on seeing a detailed picture in your mind.

Yes. Please tell me if a technique doesn't appeal to you or if there's something you'd like explained first. Your preferences matter, and the range of approaches I use gives us different ways to explore what you'd like to change.

You're welcome to ask what a technique involves and why I'm suggesting it. This guide gives an introduction to the different methods. In a session, we can relate that explanation to what you'd like help with and what feels comfortable for you.

Yes. You can ask me to explain a word, an exercise or something you've noticed. You don't need to keep a question to yourself because you think it might interrupt the session. Talking things through is part of making the work personal to you.

Think about something you could notice in everyday life: speaking up in a meeting, settling more easily at bedtime or responding differently to a familiar trigger. We can use those examples alongside scaling questions, rather than rely only on a broad label such as feeling better.

Tell me about the things that are troubling you and which matter most right now. We can discuss where to begin and what you'd like to focus on first. You don't have to decide on a separate hypnotherapy technique for every concern before getting in touch.

You can start with what feels difficult or what you wish were easier. Questions about an ordinary day, or what you'd notice if things improved, can help make that clearer. You don't need a perfectly worded goal before you contact me.

It gives us something concrete to talk about. Wanting to feel confident might mean enjoying a presentation, making a phone call or feeling comfortable socially. Describing your own example helps me understand what you want, and helps you notice changes that matter to you.

Yes. Self-hypnosis, a personalised recording and techniques such as anchoring can give you ways to practise between appointments. What you use will depend on the work we do together. We can discuss how to fit that practice into your day.

A recording gives you a way to listen again at home. A live appointment also gives us time to talk, ask questions and adapt the work to what's happening for you. The recording supports that ongoing work rather than providing the conversation and individual review itself.

With guided hypnosis, you follow someone's voice, either in a session or on a recording. Self-hypnosis means using techniques on your own. In our work together, I can help you become familiar with ways to relax and practise between sessions.

Listening isn't a test of remembering or following every word perfectly. Find a comfortable time when it's safe to relax and let yourself listen. If a recording brings up questions about your experience, tell me so we can talk about them at your next appointment.

Yes. You can bring a specific example, such as a presentation, meeting or difficult conversation. That helps us understand what happens for you and what you'd like to be different. Mental rehearsal, confidence work and other techniques can then be discussed in that context.

I offer appointments in the City of London, near Liverpool Street, and online via Zoom. You can get in touch to discuss the option that suits you. Both involve working with me, with time to talk about your goals and the approach we use.

My practice is at Longcroft House, 2–8 Victoria Avenue, London EC2M 4NS, near Liverpool Street. If you'd like to see me in person, contact me to discuss an appointment. Online sessions are also available if travelling to London doesn't suit you.

Choose somewhere private and comfortable where you can talk freely and relax without interruptions. Have your camera and headphones ready, and give yourself a few minutes to settle. My What to Expect page explains online appointments and preparation in more detail.

Feeling relaxed can be a welcome part of a session, but the changes you want in everyday life matter too. Tell me both how the session felt and what you notice afterwards. We can use that conversation to review your goals and how the work is progressing.

Yes. You're welcome to ask how I work, what a technique involves and what the research says. You don't have to pretend to be convinced. A conversation can help you decide whether you'd feel comfortable exploring hypnotherapy with me.

I can't promise an individual result or an exact number of sessions. We can talk about your circumstances, the changes you're hoping for and how we'll review progress. That gives you a clearer starting point than a guarantee that the same result will happen for everyone.

No. A study of brain activity during hypnosis answers a different question from a trial of a treatment for a particular difficulty. The Stanford study linked in the sources explores brain activity and connections during hypnosis; it doesn't test every technique described in this guide.

No. Research needs to be considered in relation to what was studied, who took part and the treatment used. The anxiety review in the sources is relevant to anxiety; it isn't evidence that every approach works for every concern mentioned on this website.

Qualifications tell you about a practitioner's training or assessed experience. Professional registration gives you another way to check their professional background and the standards they work to. You can ask me about my qualifications and registrations before deciding whether to book.

No. HPD stands for Hypnotherapy Practitioner Diploma. SQHP stands for Senior Qualification in Hypnotherapy Practice, from the General Hypnotherapy Standards Council. I hold both, alongside a BSc (Hons) in Psychology. My About Me page gives more detail about my background.

Yes. You can ask how confidentiality works and what its professional and legal limits are before sharing details. I explain these limits before we begin. You can also ask about how your information is handled if that would help you feel more comfortable.

You're welcome to ask for general information about my work or pass on my contact details. The person considering sessions should have the opportunity to ask their own questions and decide whether they want to take part. They can contact me directly when they're ready.

A brief outline of what you'd like help with, whether you'd prefer London or online appointments, and any questions you want to ask is a useful start. You don't need to send a detailed personal history in your first message.

Ask about training, professional registration, experience, how sessions work, fees and how progress is reviewed. You can also ask which approaches they use and how they choose between them. Feeling able to ask questions is a useful part of deciding who suits you.

No. People bring different concerns, circumstances and goals. I discuss your needs with you at the initial consultation and we review how things are going. Someone else's experience doesn't establish exactly how many sessions you will need.

Taking time to relax can feel good in itself. In hypnotherapy, we also have a particular change in mind and use suggestions or other techniques in that context. The conversation about what you'd like help with gives the hypnosis its therapeutic focus.

Tell me. You can ask for an explanation, different wording or a pause. It helps me to know how you're experiencing the session, rather than have you feel you must go along with something simply because I suggested it.

My Treatments page links to information about the different concerns I work with, including anxiety, sleep, confidence, fears and habits. This page explains hypnotherapy more broadly. You can also contact me if you're unsure which page is relevant to you.

Make a note of anything you'd like explained and what you'd hope to change in your own life. You can then contact me with those questions. My What to Expect page also explains the practical side of a first appointment, so you can make an informed decision.

Sources

Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy: a meta-analysis, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1995

Milton Erickson, GoodTherapy

John Grinder, GoodTherapy

Unravelling the mysteries of Lesserian curative hypnotherapy, Research Council for Complementary Medicine, 2024

Hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome: an evidence-based approach, MDedge, 2005

The rewind technique, Human Givens Institute

Hypnotic ego-strengthening procedure, Wikipedia

EFT tapping: what is it and does it work for stress?, WebMD, 2024

What is solution-focused therapy?, Solution-Focused Therapy Institute

Page reviewed by Susannah Saunders, clinical hypnotherapist (SQHP, HPD), November 2026.

Talk to me about hypnotherapy

If you'd like to explore how these approaches could fit what you want to change, contact me with your questions. You can also read my What to Expect page for the practical side of a session.

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